Most pieces are still turned on the lathe to perfect
the shape and provide a blemishfree surface for decorating. After
turning the backstamps Moorcroft and Made in England are impressed
into the clay together with a symbol which denotes the year of manufacture.
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The designs are applied by tube-lining or slip trailing,
a process by which the raised outline is applied to the pot in the
form of a fine extrusion of liquid clay or slip squeezed through a
glass tube from a bag held in the hand. |
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The colours are based on metallic oxides and are applied
entirely by hand, one colour being gently washed over another to enable
them to blend together at high temperature firstly with the clay pot
and then with the transparent glaze. It is this second firing which
produces the brilliance of colour which has become the unique hallmark
of Moorcroft Pottery. |
The first pieces of Moorcroft Pottery were designed by William Moorcroft
shortly after he was employed as designer by James Macintyre &
Co. Ltd at the Washington Works, Burslem 1897. Fine design work and
the consummate
skills of Macintyre's tube-liners and decorators not only launched
the Moorcroft name to an enthusiastic public world-wide but also started
a Moorcroft tradition of gold medals, awards and even two Royal Appointments.
It was in 1904 that the Moorcroft name first appeared in gold at the
St Louis International Exhibition with others following in
1910(Brussels) and 1925(Paris). The Moorcroft appetite for gold continued
unabated and in 1996 Moorcroft's senior designer, Rachel Bishop, won
the Gold award for excellence at the International Light Show, Earls
Court in
London against powerful international competition followed by a Silver
Award in 1997. It was in 1927 that Queen
Mary appointed W.Moorcroft Ltd Potters to HM The Queen, an honour
which William accepted on behalf of the company and which Walter
Moorcroft also accepted in 1946 following his father's death. The
quality of Moorcroft's design and decoration means that more than
one hundred years later the company is still supplying Liberty of
London but by the millennium many other prestigious retailer names
have been added to
the list.
With the aid of substantial funds from Liberty of
London made available in 1913, William was able to move the site
of the present potworks at Cobridge with the entire art pottery
department of Macintyre's. William's relationship with his former
emplyers had become tense and it was at Cobridge, in a joint venture
with Liberty. that Moorcroft started to produce ware enriched with
superb flambe glazes. It was the chemistry of the flambe glaze which
Walter Moorcroft further developed to a level of artistic excellence
which may never be surpassed. A combination of Clean
Air Legislation and the conversion of British gas supplies from
the coal gas to North Sea gas put an end to flambe production at
Cobridge. After building the Cobridge works, production of Moorcroft
pottery continued through two World Wars with William in charge
right up until his death in 1945. Moorcroft pottery from this era
can be found in museums throughout the world including the Victoria
and Albert Museum in London. Walter Moorcroft took over his father's
role in 1945. In 1961, he bought out the Liberty stock and the Moorcroft
family assumed total control of
the company. During a lifetime of contribution to the applied arts,
Walter not only brought exotic colour to a drab post-war Britain
with his famous lily, magnolia and hibiscus designs but also a rapid
improvement in
working conditions for his employees. In 1984 when the company was
at a low ebb financially, the Moorcroft family sold a controlling
shareholding in their company to Michael, Stephen and Andrew Roper,
well-known and respected names in the ceramic industry.
The Roper brothers involvement was short. The company's
fortunes did not improve and their drive to take the pottery down
market into mass production failed. It was in 1986 that the brothers
sold their shareholding to Hugh Edwards and Richard Dennis and their
wives, Maureen and Sally. Sally took over as design director when
Walter retired in 1987 and her work during the six years that she
was with the company made a significant contribution towards the
restoration of a once great name. Following the Dennises departure
from Moorcroft in 1992, control of
Moorcroft has been vested in the Edwards family.
Until 1996, design was solely
in the skilled hands of ceramic graduate Rachel Bishop. Appointed
at the age of 24 (the same age that William Moorcroft was employed
as designer at James Macintyre and Co. Ltd in 1897), Rachel continued
to enhance Moorcroft's international reputation, building stongly
on the work of her predecessor. In early 1997, the Moorcroft Design
Studio was formed. It now comprises no less than nine designers
with Rachel at their head. Through the medium of this new initiative,
and with added value coming from the design experience and
artistic vision of the Design Studio, plus total support from the
skills and craftsmanship of a dedicated workforce, Moorcroft is
selling more of its magnificent ware all over the world today than
it did even in its previous heyday in the mid 1920's. With a strong
belief in it's own destiny, Moorcroft has moved past the millennium
and into the 21st century with an ever-increasing reputation for
quality and value first established more than a century ago. |